Giving workers regular and steady pay rises will sharpen
companies' competitiveness and quicken economic growth, a senior
official said yesterday.
"Cheap labor has long been an economic advantage for our
country," Qiu Xiaoping, from the Ministry of Labor and Social
Security said in a Web-cast on the government's website (www.gov.cn).
"However, if average pay levels remain low or increase only
slowly over a long period, the economy will be damaged by the
widening income gap, which will stifle consumption and lead to a
high trade surplus," he said.
Qiu said that in the long run, by paying staff decent wages,
companies will benefit from both technological advancements and by
being more competitive.
Qiu expressed concern that the wage gap across different parts
of the country and within different industries was widening,
despite recent figures suggesting average annual salaries had
risen.
He said statistics that pointed to rapid pay growth were
misleading as they hid the fact that some low-income groups had
received no such increments, and in some cases had actually seen
their wages slide.
According to the Beijing bureau of statistics, in 2006, the
average annual pay (before tax) of a Beijing worker was 36,097 yuan
(about US$4,770).
However, almost 61 percent of workers earned less than that.
The figures also showed that workers in the security, banking,
legal services, shipping, civil aviation, oil and natural gas
industries had the highest average annual salaries (100,000 yuan
and above), while those in the garment and textile industries
received an average of just 16,000 yuan.
Qiu said last year, local governments across the country
introduced new regulations on minimum wage rates in a bid to boost
the salaries of the nation's lowest paid workers.
Twenty-nine of the 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous
regions on the mainland upped their minimum wage rates by an
average of 30 percent.
In Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, the minimum
monthly wage was increased to 810 yuan, the highest in the
country.
Qiu said that as long as the terms of the minimum wage
regulations were met, as in any market economy, companies were then
free to set their own pay scales.
However, the newly passed Labor Contract Law stipulates that all
issues concerning workers' direct benefits, including pay and work
quotas, should be agreed on through consultation between workers
and management.
Qiu acknowledged that increases in the price of housing, medical
services and education over recent years had put extra pressure on
families' finances and negated pay rises to some extent.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the national
average pay has achieved annual double-digit growth over the past
four years, faster than GDP growth over the same period.
Xia Yeliang, a professor of economics at Peking University, said
pay increases stimulate consumption among low-income groups much
more than among high-income earners, who effectively energizes the
market and promotes economic growth.
Liu Bingquan, a researcher with the Institute of Labor Studies
in Beijing, said maintaining steady pay growth should be a basic
policy during the current period of economic transformation.
(China Daily July 18, 2007)
