China will reform its long-debated oil pricing mechanism by
making the prices of its processed oil more responsive to the
global oil price fluctuation, said a senior official Friday.
The move will help crack down on domestic oil speculation and
ensure the supply, said Zhao Xiaoping, director of the pricing
department of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).
Zhao made the remarks at a symposium held in Beijing discussing
the price reform of energy and resources, including water,
electricity, oil and gas.
China long set the price of processed oil based on the average
price of oil products in the Singapore, Rotterdam and New York
markets.
However, as the government only adjusts the price of oil
products when the international price changes enough, the final
price is not only too sluggish for the market but also transparent
enough for speculating activities.
Zhao said China will improve the data collection on the
Singapore, Rotterdam and New York markets and shorten the period of
prices adjustment.
To ensure adequate processed oil supply, Zhao said China will
also cut down the fast profit of petroleum mining sector by
taxation means and subsidize the oil refiners to encourage
production.
Due to the soaring international oil price, China's petroleum
mining industry enjoyed huge profits since the beginning of this
year, whereas the processing sector suffered huge losses as the
processed oil prices was tightly controlled by the government.
Although the government has raised the processed oil prices
several times, it is still much lower than the international
prices, dampening the enthusiasm for refiners.
As a result, many refiners cut down production and sales of
gasoline once become tense in some coastal areas.
Industry insiders held that to subsidize the refiners could
ensure the oil supply and prevent oil crunch.
Zhao said the government will also give subsidy to people
engaged in related sectors, such as taxi drivers, when the
processed oil prices climbed higher.
Yang is a taxi driver in Beijing. Every time the price of
gasoline and diesel is raised by 0.3 yuan (3.6 cents) per liter,
his expenditure on the fuel in a month will go up by 200 yuan
(US$24) to 300 yuan (US$36).
China has raised the oil prices four times since the beginning
of this year.
(Xinhua News Agency October 29, 2005)