A devastating earthquake struck the ancient Silk Road city of
Bam in southeastern Iran on Friday, killing more than 5,000 people
and injuring thousands of others, Iranian news agency IRNA
said.
Initial estimates suggested 5,000-6,000 people died in the
earthquake which measured 6.3 on the Richter scale, the official
IRNA news agency quoted a senior official as saying.
Mohammad Ali Karimi, governor of Kerman province, where Bam is
located, was said to have given the figure in a telephone
conversation with President Mohammad Khatami.
Iranian television said about 70 percent of the buildings in the
historic city, a popular tourist destination some 1,000 km (600
miles) southeast of the capital, Tehran, had collapsed and many
people were feared trapped under the rubble.
Reuters witnesses said many houses had been flattened and squares
were packed with crying children and people left without a home,
huddled in blankets to protect them from the cold.
Distraught relatives wept next to corpses shrouded in blankets.
Hundreds of bodies were bundled into trucks. Mechanized diggers
hollowed out trenches where the dead were buried quickly without
rites.
"I have lost all my family. My parents, my grandmother and two
sisters are under the rubble," said Maryam, 17.
One old woman, disconsolate with grief, smeared her face with
dirt, only able to utter: "My child, my child."
Iranian television said around 30,000 people were injured in and
around the city, which had a population of some 200,000 people.
Angry people accused the government of doing nothing to help
them and said they were still without tents, water and heating.
Witnesses said the road to Bam was choked with ambulances and
people desperate to find family members.
State media said two of Bam's hospitals had collapsed, crushing
many of the staff, and remaining hospitals were full. The wounded
were ferried to neighboring towns.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi told Reuters Iran
urgently sought sniffer dogs, blankets and medicines from the
international community.
Disaster relief
Russia and Germany were swift to offer help to try to find any
survivors under the rubble of collapsed buildings. Other European
nations have also said they are ready to act.
"You can be sure that we will do all we can in our powers to
make available all necessary humanitarian assistance," German
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder told Iranian President Mohammad
Khatami in a letter.
Russia's Emergencies Ministry, highly skilled in reacting to the
country's frequent natural and man-made disasters, has rapid
response units of doctors, paramedics and dog-handlers -- who can
find trapped people.
A large part of Bam's ancient citadel, one of Iran's best-loved
tourist magnets, had been destroyed, Karimi said.
The citadel, dating back 2,000 years, contained fortifications,
towers, buildings, stables and a mosque.
Bam was located on the old Silk Road route between China and
Europe used by merchants and travelers for centuries, and contained
inns, a gymnasium, a theological school and bazaars, according to
tourism Web sites.
The quake struck at about 5:30 am (0200 GMT) when most people in
the city would probably have been asleep. The government mounted an
immediate rescue operation in the date-growing area where houses
are traditionally made of mud-brick.
Quakes are a regular occurrence in Iran, which is crossed by
several major faultlines in the earth's structure.
In June last year, a tremor measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale
hit northern Iran, killing at least 229 people and injuring more
than 1,000.
Some 35,000 people were killed in 1990 when earthquakes of up to
7.7 on the Richter scale hit the northwest of Iran. Tehran was hit
by a quake of about 7 on the Richter scale in 1830.
(China Daily December 27, 2003)
