North China's
Shanxi
Province has solved the problem of shortage of potable water for
1.82 million of its rural inhabitants over the past two years.
It
still plans to enable an additional 1.9 million people in the
countryside to drink clear water this year, government officials
said.
Providing people in rural areas with water for living and daily use
is the top priority of the Shanxi provincial government.
The province has spent 620 million yuan (US$74.7 million ) on 6,100
water supply projects in rural areas over the past couple of
years.
North China has long been a populous area, and an industrial and
agricultural base. As industrial and agricultural production
develops and the population increases, the per capita water
resources in the region keep falling.
Statistics indicate that the river-to-land ratio in north China is
no more than 0.35 percent, down drastically from five percent half
a century ago. Over 5,000 hectares of arable fields in the Beijing
area have been deserted because of lack of water, and about 2.53
million hectares of farmland in Henan and Hebei provinces are
suffering from drought.
Meanwhile, the central government is pushing ahead with an
ambitious south-to-north water diversion project to balance the
nation's water supply.
The project aims to divert water from the Yangtze River valley to
the reaches of the Yellow, Huaihe and Haihe rivers so as to ensure
the water supply for farming, industry and everyday life there.
(Xinhua News
Agency March 18, 2002)