Urumqi, which actually means "beautiful pasture" in the Mongolian language of the Dzungar people, is the capital city of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in northwest China. It used to be a major hub on the Silk Road during China's Tang Dynasty (618-907), and developed its reputation as a leading cultural and commercial center during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).

Boasting unique folk customs, rich resources, sweet fruits and beautiful landscapes, Urumqi is a popular destination for a great number of tourists, both from home and abroad. Its ethnic attire, artistic handworks and cuisine make for a very attractive package.

The following are the top 10 attractions in Urumqi, China.

 Shaanxi Grand Mosque（陜西大寺）

Shaanxi Grand Mosque [File photo]

Located at Yonghezheng lane of Hepin Road in Urumqi, the Shaanxi Grand Mosque is estimated to have been built during the reigns of Qianlong (1735-1796) and Jiaqing (1796-1820), and again rebuilt in 1906 -- in the 32nd year of the Emperor Guangxu reign (1875-1908). Covering an area of 5,186 square meters, the mosque is the biggest mosque of the Hui Ethnic Group in Urumqi City.

The mosque is a quadrangle complex facing east. Its most prominent feature is the brick-timber construction with the glazed tile roof, in line with the style of construction in central China which is in fact rarely seen in Xinjiang. As a result it enjoys a high reputation with the Muslims of Urumqi and is of great historic and architectural value.

Admission: Free