Supreme People's Court

The Constitution states that the people's courts of the PRC are the judicial organs of the state. The PRC establishes a Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at all levels, and special people's courts such as military courts. 

The Supreme People's Court is the highest judicial organ. It is responsible for hearing cases of all types, making judicial interpretation, and supervising the administration of justice by the local people's courts at all levels and the special people's courts. It also supervises, within the limits of its authority prescribed by the law, the judicial administration of all courts across the country.

The term of office of the president of the Supreme People's Court is the same as that of the NPC. The president serves no more than two consecutive terms.

The Supreme People's Court is responsible to and reports on its work to the NPC and its Standing Committee. In addition to hearing cases, the Supreme People's Court also manages and coordinates the enforcement of all courts, for which it has set up an enforcement bureau to take charge.

最高人民法院

《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》規(guī)定，中華人民共和國(guó)人民法院是國(guó)家的審判機(jī)關(guān)。中華人民共和國(guó)設(shè)立最高人民法院、地方各級(jí)人民法院和軍事法院等專門人民法院。

最高人民法院是中華人民共和國(guó)最高審判機(jī)關(guān)，負(fù)責(zé)審理各類案件，制定司法解釋，監(jiān)督地方各級(jí)人民法院和專門人民法院的審判工作，并依照法律確定的職責(zé)范圍，管理全國(guó)法院的司法行政工作。最高人民法院院長(zhǎng)每屆任期同全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)每屆任期相同，連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆。

最高人民法院對(duì)全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)及其常務(wù)委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)并報(bào)告工作。最高人民法院除負(fù)責(zé)審判案件外，還負(fù)責(zé)統(tǒng)一管理、統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)全國(guó)法院的執(zhí)行工作，設(shè)立執(zhí)行局負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作的管理、監(jiān)督、協(xié)調(diào)。