Commercial SOEs

Commercial SOEs are tasked with boosting the state-owned economy, augmenting the functions of state capital, and maintaining and increasing the value of state assets. They conduct commercial operations in line with market demand and manage independent production and business activities in accordance with the law, to ensure that they can survive in a competitive market or they are wound up in an orderly manner. 

There are three types of commercial SOEs: those operating in fully competitive industries and fields; those undertaking major tasks or engaging in important industries and key fields that have a bearing on national security and the economy; those operating in natural monopoly industries.

商業(yè)類國有企業(yè)

商業(yè)類國有企業(yè)以增強國有經(jīng)濟活力、放大國有資本功能、實現(xiàn)國有資產(chǎn)保值增值為主要目標，按照市場化要求實行商業(yè)化運作，依法獨立自主開展生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勝劣汰、有序進退。

商業(yè)類國有企業(yè)可進一步細分為三種不同情況：主業(yè)處于充分競爭行業(yè)和領域的商業(yè)類國有企業(yè)；主業(yè)處于關系國家安全、國民經(jīng)濟命脈的重要行業(yè)和關鍵領域、主要承擔重大專項任務的商業(yè)類國有企業(yè)；處于自然壟斷行業(yè)的商業(yè)類國有企業(yè)。