A Strategic Concept of Active Defense 

The concept of active defense underpins the CPC's military strategy and guides China's decision-making in relation to the use of military force.

It was developed by the people's military in the long years of revolutionary wars. It calls for a balance between a strategic defensive posture and offensives in battles and campaigns, and focuses on self-defense, that is, the use of military force only for defensive purposes and only when we are attacked. In other words, "we will not attack unless we are attacked; if we are attacked, we will certainly counterattack."

As a socialist country, China promotes peace in international relations and pursues peaceful development, and it is natural that our defense policy is defensive in nature. The concept of active defense should be enriched by taking into account contemporary imperatives, so that we can deter wars, respond to any crises that may emerge, and win wars when they do occur.  

積極防御戰(zhàn)略思想

積極防御戰(zhàn)略思想是中國共產(chǎn)黨軍事戰(zhàn)略思想的基本點(diǎn)，是中國指導(dǎo)軍事斗爭(zhēng)和軍事力量運(yùn)用的根本方針。在長期革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)實(shí)踐中，人民軍隊(duì)形成了一整套積極防御戰(zhàn)略思想，堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)略上防御與戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)斗上進(jìn)攻的統(tǒng)一，堅(jiān)持防御、自衛(wèi)、后發(fā)制人的原則，堅(jiān)持“人不犯我、我不犯人，人若犯我、我必犯人”。中國是社會(huì)主義國家，奉行和平外交政策，堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展道路，從根本上決定了在戰(zhàn)略上始終是積極防御。堅(jiān)持積極防御戰(zhàn)略思想，必須從時(shí)代條件出發(fā)，豐富和完善積極防御戰(zhàn)略思想的內(nèi)涵，更加有效地塑造態(tài)勢(shì)、管控危機(jī)、遏制戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打贏戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。