The Innovation-Driven Development Strategy

In November 2012, at its 18th National Congress, the CPC made a series of important decisions on the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy. Innovation has always offered important impetus to a country’s progress.

China is a large developing country that is pushing to transform its development model and economic structure, and pursuing the innovation-driven development strategy. For this purpose, the 13th Five-year Plan, released in March 2016, contains extensive measures for its implementation, and the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued in May 2016 the Outlines on National Strategy for Innovation Driven Development. The report to the 19th CPC National Congress held in 2017 made innovation-driven development strategy one of the seven strategies for completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

China’s innovation-driven development strategy aims to encourage innovation in all areas, led by scientific and technological innovation. Innovation should be demand-driven in response to the needs of industrialization, and businesses are major players in delivering innovation.  The market should play the decisive role in allocating resources, and the full potential of our socialist system should be tapped. The strategy also seeks to enhance the contribution of scientific and technological advances to economic growth, which will serve as a new growth driver and help sustain sound economic development.

As we implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must free our minds and accelerate the reform of the science and technology system so that we can get rid of stereotyped thinking and institutional barriers that hinder innovation-driven development.

The strategy must be implemented in a systematic manner involving efforts in different areas. The main measures to be taken to this end include creating a favorable environment for fair competition with a market-based mechanism that encourages technological innovation. It is also essential to promote financial innovation to provide more incentives for innovative uses of technology.

Another area of focus is building a more efficient scientific research system, and implementing an effective talent management mechanism for training and attracting competent personnel. A highly-integrated approach is necessary to ensure an open and innovation-friendly climate.

China seeks to have in place by 2020 an institutional, legal and policy framework for innovation-driven development so as to provide a solid basis to put China on track to become one of the world’s most innovative countries.

創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

2012年11月召開的中共十八大作出了實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重大部署。創(chuàng)新始終是推動(dòng)一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族向前發(fā)展的重要力量。中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中大國(guó)，正在大力推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，努力實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。2016年3月，“十三五”規(guī)劃明確提出“深入實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”。2016年5月，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)《國(guó)家創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略綱要》。2017年，中共十九大報(bào)告將創(chuàng)新趨動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略確定為決勝全面建成小康社會(huì)需要堅(jiān)定實(shí)施的七大戰(zhàn)略之一。中國(guó)實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，就是要推動(dòng)以科技創(chuàng)新為核心的全面創(chuàng)新，堅(jiān)持需求導(dǎo)向和產(chǎn)業(yè)化方向，堅(jiān)持企業(yè)在創(chuàng)新中的主體地位，發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的決定性作用和社會(huì)主義制度優(yōu)勢(shì)，增強(qiáng)科技進(jìn)步對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)度，形成新的增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力源泉，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略最為緊迫的任務(wù)是要進(jìn)一步解放思想，加快科技體制改革步伐，破除一切束縛創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展的觀念和體制機(jī)制障礙。實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，涉及方方面面的工作，主要措施包括：營(yíng)造激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境，建立技術(shù)創(chuàng)新市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向機(jī)制，強(qiáng)化金融創(chuàng)新的功能，完善成果轉(zhuǎn)化激勵(lì)政策，構(gòu)建更加高效的科研體系，創(chuàng)新培養(yǎng)、用好和吸引人才機(jī)制，推動(dòng)形成深度融合的開放創(chuàng)新局面等等。中國(guó)將力爭(zhēng)到2020年，基本形成適應(yīng)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展要求的制度環(huán)境和政策法律體系，為進(jìn)入創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家行列提供有力保障。