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習近平在金磚國家領導人第十五次會晤上的講話(全文)
Full Text: Remarks by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the 15th BRICS Summit

 
Comment(s)打印 E-mail China.org.cn 2023-08-24
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當地時間8月23日上午,金磚國家領導人第十五次會晤在約翰內斯堡杉藤會議中心舉行。南非總統拉馬福薩主持會晤。中國國家主席習近平、巴西總統盧拉、印度總理莫迪和俄羅斯總統普京(線上)出席。習近平發表題為《團結協作謀發展 勇于擔當促和平》的重要講話。[新華社記者 李學仁 攝]

Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers an important speech titled "Seeking Development Through Solidarity and Cooperation and Shouldering Our Responsibility for Peace" at the 15th BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, Aug. 23, 2023. The 15th BRICS Summit was held in Johannesburg on Wednesday. (Xinhua/Li Xueren)


團結協作謀發展 勇于擔當促和平

——在金磚國家領導人第十五次會晤上的講話

(2023年8月23日,約翰內斯堡)

中華人民共和國主席 習近平



Seeking Development Through Solidarity and Cooperation and Shouldering Our Responsibility for Peace 

Remarks by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China 

At the 15th BRICS Summit 

Johannesburg, August 23, 2023


尊敬的拉馬福薩總統,

尊敬的盧拉總統,

尊敬的普京總統,

尊敬的莫迪總理:



Your Excellency President Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa,

Your Excellency President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva,

Your Excellency President Vladimir Putin,

Your Excellency Prime Minister Narendra Modi,


很高興來到約翰內斯堡,同各位同事共商金磚合作和發展大計。這是金磚國家領導人會晤第三次走進非洲,具有重要意義。感謝拉馬福薩總統和南非政府為本次會晤所作的精心周到安排。



I am very pleased to join you in Johannesburg for the important discussions on BRICS cooperation and development. It is especially significant that the BRICS Summit is held in Africa for the third time. I wish to thank President Ramaphosa and the South African government for the thoughtful arrangements.


當前,世界進入新的動蕩變革期,正在經歷大調整、大分化、大重組,不確定、不穩定、難預料因素增多。



We gather at a time when the world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation. It is undergoing major shifts, division and regrouping, leading to more uncertain, unstable and unpredictable developments.


金磚國家是塑造國際格局的重要力量。我們自主選擇發展道路,共同捍衛發展權利,共同走向現代化,代表著人類社會前進方向,必將深刻影響世界發展進程。回首歷史,我們始終秉持開放包容、合作共贏的金磚精神,不斷推動金磚合作邁上新臺階,助力五國發展;始終秉持國際公平正義,在重大國際和地區問題上主持公道,提升新興市場國家和發展中國家發言權和影響力。金磚國家一直是獨立自主外交政策的倡導者、踐行者,在重大國際問題上堅持從事情本身的是非曲直出發,說公道話、辦公道事,不拿原則做交易,不屈從外部壓力,不做別國的附庸。金磚國家有廣泛共識和共同目標,無論國際形勢如何變幻,合作初衷、共同愿望不會變。



BRICS is an important force in shaping the international landscape. We choose our development paths independently, jointly defend our right to development, and march in tandem toward modernization. This represents the direction of the advancement of human society, and will profoundly impact the development process of the world. Our track record shows that we have consistently acted on the BRICS spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, and taken BRICS cooperation to new heights in support of our five countries' development. We have upheld fairness and justice in international affairs, stood up for what is right on major international and regional issues, and enhanced the voice and influence of emerging markets and developing countries. BRICS countries invariably advocate and practice independent foreign policies. We always address major international issues based on their merits, making fair remarks and taking fair actions. We do not barter away principles, succumb to external pressure, or act as vassals of others. We BRICS countries share extensive consensus and common goals. No matter how the international situation changes, our commitment to cooperation since the very beginning and our common aspiration will not change.


金磚合作正處于承前啟后、繼往開來的關鍵階段。我們要把握大勢,引領方向,堅守聯合自強的初心,加強各領域合作,推進高質量伙伴關系,推動全球治理變革朝著更加公正合理的方向發展,為世界注入更多確定性、穩定性、正能量。



We gather at a crucial time to build on our past achievements and open up a new future for BRICS cooperation. We should navigate the trend of our times and stay in the forefront. We should always bear in mind our founding purpose of strengthening ourselves through unity, enhance cooperation across the board, and build a high-quality partnership. We should help reform global governance to make it more just and equitable, and bring to the world more certainty, stability and positive energy.


——我們要深化經貿、財金合作,助力經濟發展。發展是各國不可剝奪的權利,不是少數國家的“專利”。當前,世界經濟復蘇勢頭不穩,國際機構預測今年世界經濟增長不足3%。發展中國家面臨的挑戰更為嚴峻,實現可持續發展目標任重道遠。金磚國家要做發展振興道路上的同行者,反對“脫鉤斷鏈”、經濟脅迫。要聚焦務實合作,特別是數字經濟、綠色發展、供應鏈等領域,促進經貿和財金領域往來與交流。



-- We should deepen business and financial cooperation to boost economic growth. Development is an inalienable right of all countries, not a privilege reserved for a few. The world economic recovery remains shaky, with less than 3 percent of growth for the year as estimated by some international institutions. Challenges for developing countries are even more formidable, hampering their efforts to realize the Sustainable Development Goals. We BRICS countries should be fellow companions on the journey of development and revitalization, and oppose decoupling and supply chains disruption as well as economic coercion. We should focus on practical cooperation, particularly in such fields as digital economy, green development, and supply chain, and bolster economic, trade and financial exchanges.


中國將設立“中國-金磚國家新時代科創孵化園”,為科技創新成果轉化提供支撐;依托金磚國家遙感衛星星座合作機制,探索建立“金磚國家全球遙感衛星數據與應用合作平臺”,為各國農業、生態、減災等領域發展提供數據支持。中方愿同各方共建“金磚國家可持續產業交流合作機制”,為落實聯合國2030年可持續發展議程提供產業對接和項目合作平臺。



China will set up a China-BRICS Science and Innovation Incubation Park for the New Era to support the deployment of innovation results. Under the BRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation mechanism, we will explore the establishment of a BRICS Global Remote Sensing Satellite Data and Application Cooperation Platform to provide data support for agriculture, ecological conservation and disaster reduction in various countries. China will also work with all parties to jointly establish a BRICS Framework on Industrial Cooperation for Sustainable Development as a platform of industrial coordination and project cooperation in implementing the United Nations (U.N.) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.


——我們要拓展政治安全合作,維護和平安寧。“利莫大于治,害莫大于亂。”當前,冷戰思維陰魂不散,地緣政治形勢嚴峻。各國人民都期盼良好的安全環境。國際安全不可分割,犧牲別國利益、謀求自身絕對安全,最終會傷及自身。烏克蘭危機走到今天這一步有錯綜復雜的成因,當務之急是勸和促談,推動緩和止戰、實現和平,決不能“拱火澆油”、讓局勢惡化下去。



-- We should expand political and security cooperation to uphold peace and tranquility. As a Chinese saying suggests, "Nothing is more beneficial than stability, and nothing is more detrimental than turmoil." The Cold War mentality is still haunting our world, and the geopolitical situation is getting tense. All nations long for a sound security environment. International security is indivisible. Attempts to seek absolute security at the expense of others will eventually backfire. The Ukraine crisis has evolved to where it is today because of complex reasons. What is pressing now is to encourage peace talks, promote deescalation, end the fighting, and realize peace. No one should add fuel to the fire to worsen the situation.


金磚國家要堅持和平發展的大方向,鞏固金磚國家戰略伙伴關系。要用好金磚國家外長會晤、安全事務高級代表會議等機制,在涉及彼此核心利益問題上相互支持,就重大國際和地區問題加強協調。要積極斡旋熱點問題,推動政治解決,給熱點問題降溫去火。人工智能是人類發展新領域。金磚國家已經同意盡快啟動人工智能研究組工作。要充分發揮研究組作用,進一步拓展人工智能合作,加強信息交流和技術合作,共同做好風險防范,形成具有廣泛共識的人工智能治理框架和標準規范,不斷提升人工智能技術的安全性、可靠性、可控性、公平性。



BRICS countries should keep to the direction of peaceful development, and consolidate the BRICS strategic partnership. We need to make good use of the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting, the Meeting of High Representatives on National Security and other mechanisms, support each other on issues concerning our respective core interests, and enhance coordination on major international and regional issues. We need to tender good offices on hotspot issues, pushing for political settlement and lowering the temperature. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new area of development. BRICS countries have agreed to launch the AI Study Group of BRICS Institute of Future Networks at an early date. We need to enable the Study Group to play its full role, further expand cooperation on AI, and step up information exchange and technological cooperation. We need to jointly fend off risks, and develop AI governance frameworks and standards with broad-based consensus, so as to make AI technologies more secure, reliable, controllable and equitable.


——我們要加強人文交流,促進文明互鑒。文明多姿多彩、發展道路多元多樣,這是世界應有的樣子。人類歷史不會終結于一種文明、一種制度。金磚國家要弘揚海納百川的精神,倡導不同文明和平共處、和合共生,尊重各國自主選擇的現代化道路。要用好金磚國家治國理政研討會、人文交流論壇、女性創新大賽等機制,深化人文交流,增進民心相通。



-- We should increase people-to-people exchanges and promote mutual learning between civilizations. There are many civilizations and development paths in the world, and this is how the world should be. Human history will not end with a particular civilization or system. BRICS countries need to champion the spirit of inclusiveness, advocate peaceful coexistence and harmony between civilizations, and promote respect of all countries in independently choosing their modernization paths. We need to make good use of such mechanisms as the BRICS seminar on governance, the BRICS forum on people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and the Women Innovation Contest to deepen people-to-people exchanges and strengthen the bond between our peoples.


中方提議,金磚國家拓寬教育領域合作,發揮好職業教育聯盟作用,探索建立數字教育合作機制,打造全方位教育合作格局。同時,加強傳統文化交流,促進優秀傳統文化傳承和創新。



China would like to propose that BRICS countries expand cooperation on education, enhance the role of the BRICS alliance for vocational education, explore and set up a cooperation mechanism on digital education, and foster a paradigm of all-round cooperation on education. In addition, we also need to strengthen exchanges on traditional cultures and promote the renewal of fine traditional cultures.


——我們要堅持公平正義,完善全球治理。加強全球治理是國際社會共享發展機遇、應對全球性挑戰的正確選擇。國際規則要依據聯合國憲章宗旨和原則,由大家共同書寫、共同維護,不能誰的胳膊粗、嗓門大,誰就說了算。更不能拉幫結伙,把自己的“家法幫規”包裝成國際規則。金磚國家要踐行真正的多邊主義,維護以聯合國為核心的國際體系,支持并加強以世貿組織為核心的多邊貿易體制,反對搞“小圈子”、“小集團”。要充分發揮新開發銀行的作用,推動國際金融貨幣體系改革,提升發展中國家的代表性和發言權。



-- We should uphold fairness and justice and improve global governance. Strengthening global governance is the right choice if the international community intends to share development opportunities and tackle global challenges. International rules must be written and upheld jointly by all countries based on the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter, rather than dictated by those with the strongest muscles or the loudest voice. Ganging up to form exclusive groups and packaging their own rules as international norms are even more unacceptable. BRICS countries should practice true multilateralism, uphold the U.N.-centered international system, support and strengthen the WTO-centered multilateral trading system, and reject the attempt to create small circles or exclusive blocs. We need to fully leverage the role of the New Development Bank, push forward reform of the international financial and monetary systems, and increase the representation and voice of developing countries.


我高興地看到,發展中國家參與金磚合作的熱情高漲,很多發展中國家申請加入金磚合作機制。我們要秉持開放包容、合作共贏的金磚精神,讓更多國家加入到金磚大家庭,集眾智、匯群力,推動全球治理朝著更加公正合理的方向發展。



I am glad to see the growing enthusiasm of developing countries about BRICS cooperation, and quite a number of them have applied to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism. We need to act on the BRICS spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation to bring more countries into the BRICS family, so as to pool our wisdom and strength to make global governance more just and equitable.


各位同事!



Colleagues,


古老的非洲大陸蘊藏著樸素而深邃的智慧。非洲有句諺語說,“獨行快,眾行遠。”烏班圖精神倡導“我們在故我在”,強調人們彼此依存、密不可分。和合共生、天下大同是中華民族千百年來的美好追求。中方愿同金磚伙伴一道,秉持人類命運共同體理念,加強戰略伙伴關系,深化各領域合作,以金磚責任應對共同挑戰,以金磚擔當開創美好未來,共同駛向現代化的彼岸!



The ancient African continent is a reservoir of simple yet profound wisdom. As an African proverb puts it, "If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together." The philosophy of Ubuntu, which believes that "I am because we are," highlights the interdependence and interconnectedness of all peoples. Similarly, harmonious coexistence has been the aspiration of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. China is ready to work with BRICS partners to pursue the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, enhance the strategic partnership, and deepen cooperation across the board. As fellow BRICS members, we should meet our common challenges with a shared sense of mission, shape a brighter future with a common purpose, and march together on the journey toward modernization.


謝謝大家。



Thank you.


(來源:新華網)


(Source: Xinhua)


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