Authorities have rushed to defend and clarify a controversial policy that has drawn wide criticism.

A gated community in Changping District of Beijing. [Photo/Chinanews.com]

The government will not take the one-size-fits-all approach in opening up gated communities to public road system, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said on its website on Wednesday, after the country's top court said on Tuesday that the community road rule still needs legislative support.

In a statement, the ministry emphasized that the legal rights of residents will be protected.

The central government issued a new urban planning directive on Sunday saying that new open residential communities will be joined with public roads, and the old gated residential communities will gradually open to the public.

The plan immediately triggered a heated debate online and many Internet users voiced safety and other concerns.

The ministry defended the new policy by saying that the gated communities have created problems to the layout of the urban public road system, blocking some public roads, a major factor to cause traffic congestion.

The ministry also said in the online statement that the old communities will "gradually" open to the public, which means no one-size-fits-all approach and no immediate action will be taken. Opening gated communities does not mean simply "demolishing the walls", the ministry added.

Provinces and cities have to make detailed plans based on actual situations in opening gated communities, and public opinions should be taken into account in drawing the plans, the ministry said on its website.

In response to claims that the new policy was against the Property Law, the ministry said the interests of residents should be ensured while opening the gated communities.

Many roads in the gated communities are currently the property of home owners, who argue the move to open these roads to the public will infringe their interests and go against the country's Property Law.

The Supreme People's Court responded on Tuesday to the new guideline, saying that legislative action will be needed before the guideline could be enforced.

Chen Xinwen, chief judge of the top court's civil case tribunal, said that some parts in the proposed policy still require legislation to be taken into practice. He said, "We will pay close attention to the guideline and properly deal with disputes brought by the change."

The guideline came after a central government's December meeting on urban planning, the first since 1978 when the central government held the last such meeting.